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GERMAN VOCABULARY

If German is not your first language, understanding the flat figure Editors' catalogues can be a bit
daunting. This vocabulary, originally created by Ed Humphreys, should help.

German has a very formal grammar, and word endings may well differ from those listed here. The German
symbol ß may be replaced with a double s. The Umlaut (two dots) over the vowel is the equivalent of writing
an e after that vowel. Hence, Österreich is the same as Oesterreich.

The catalogues also contain abbreviations, which require a certain amount of educated guesswork to
interpret correctly.

A quick way of translating German into English is to use Altavista Babelfish. You simply paste the copy you need 
to translate into a box and select the language you wish it to be translated into. The translated text is far from perfect
but it will enable you to get a good sense of the meaning of the original.

Please post any corrections or additions to this vocabulary list in the Forum.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z                                  

A <top>
abgessen dismounted
abgeworfen thrown off (a horse)
abprotzend unlimbering
abwehrend defending/parrying
alt old
Alte Garde Old Guard
amerikanischer
Unabhängigkeitskrieg
American War of Indepence
Angriff attack
anhauend hacking/cutting with a sabre
Armbrust crossbow
Ärmel sleeve
aufprotzend unlimbering
Axt axe
B <top>
Bauer farmer/peasant
Baum tree
Bayern/bayrisch Bavaria/Bavarian
beritten mounted
bewaffnet armed
Biwak bivouav
blau blue
C <top>
D <top>
Degen small, straight sword (epèe)
Dorf village
Dorfgefecht village fighting
dreissigjähriger Kreig 30 Years War
Dudelsack bagpipes
dunkel dark (colour)
E <top>
Eisen iron
Esel ass, donkey
essen eat
F <top>
Fahne Flag, standard
Fahne im Futteral Flag rolled in sheath
Fahnenträger Ensign, standard bearer
Fähnrich Ensign
fechtend fighting
fallend falling
feldmässig campaign dress
Feldwebel sergeant major
fertig ready
Feurend firing
Feurgefecht fire fight
feurstelle firing position
fliehend fleeing
folgend following
französisch French
Frau woman
freiwillige volunteer
Fuss foot
Fussartillerie foot artillery
Fussvolk foot troops
G <top>
Gamaschen gaiters
gefangen captured
Gerfecht fight
Gefechtsanmarsch assault march
gelb yellow
Gernalstab general staff
Geschütz gun, cannon
gezogen drawn (weapon)
Gewehr musket, rifle
Gewehr im Arm musket in arm
Gewehr bei fuss musket at foot
Gewehr auf Schulter musket shouldered
Glied limb, rank (1st, 2nd rank)
Gold gold
Grau grey
grün green
grüssend greeting
Gruppe group
Gürtel belt
H <top>
halbfrontal half frontal
haltend halted
Hauptmann captain
hell light (colour)
Hornist horn player
Hose trousers
Hufbeschlag shoeing a horse
Hut Hat
I <top>
Igel hedgehog (of pikes)
J <top>
Jäger light infantry, chasseur
Junge boy
K <top>
Kämpfend fighting
Kanonier gunner
Karree square (of infantry)
Kaiser Emperor
Kaisergarde Imperial Guard
Kesselpauker Kettledrummer
knieend kneeling
Knopf button
Kopf head
Kragen collar
Kreig war
Kupfer copper
kurz short
kurzgewehr carbine
L <top>
ladend loading
lager camp
lang long
lange Hose trousers
Lanze lance
laufend running
leder leather
liecht light
links left
Litewka knee length coat worn by Prussian landwehr
M <top>
Mädchen / Mädel girl
Mann man, private
Mantel greatcoat
marschierend marching
Maulesel mule
Messing brass
mit with
Mittelalter Middle Ages
Mütze cap
N <top>
O <top>
Oberst colonel
Offizier officer
ohne without
Österreich Austria
P <top>
Partisane partizan, halberd
Patrone cartridge
Patrone nehmend taking a cartridge
Patronentasche cartridge belt
Pelz fur, pelisse
Pfeifer fifer
Pferd horse
Pferdehalter horseholder
Pferdepflege grooming, care of a horse
präsentierend presenting arms
profil profile
Protze limber
Q <top>
R <top>
rechts right
Reise journey
Reisemarsch route march
reitend riding
reitende Artillerie horse artillery
Reimen strap, thong
Ritter rider
rot red
rufend calling, shouting
Ruh rest, at rest
S <top>
Säbel sabre
Schärpe sash
schlagend striking, beating
schiessend shooting
schräg slanting, at an angle
Schritt step
Schulter shoulder
Schulterwülste wings (on shoulder)
schwartz black
Schwer heavy
Siebenjähriger Krieg Seven Years War
Silber silver
sitzend sitting
Speer spear, javelin
Spiess spear, lance, spit
springend leaping
Stab staff
Stahl steel
Standarte standard
Standartenjunker standardbearer
stehend standing
Stock stick
Sturm storm, attack
stürmend storming
stüzend falling
Stutz plume
T <top>
Tornister haversack, pouch
tot dead
Trab trot
Trommler drummer
Trommlerjunge drummer boy
Tross artillery train
Truppen troops
Tuch cloth
Tuchmütze cloth cap
U <top>
Uhlan. Ulan lancer
unruhig restless (horse)
unter under, below
Unteroffizier NCO
V <top>
W <top>
weiss white
X <top>
Y <top>
Z <top>
zeigend pointing
zu Fuss on foot
zu pferd mounted (on horse)